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Securities Litigation

Qfin Holdings (NASDAQ: QFIN) Securities Class Action: Investor Rights and November 27, 2026 Lead Plaintiff Deadline

By W. Scott Holleman, Partner · Julie & Holleman LLP

Published October 1, 2026

A newly filed federal securities class action, Kassam v. Qfin Holdings, alleges the Chinese Credit-Tech platform — formerly known as 360 DigiTech and Qifu Technology — overstated its resilience to China's consumer-credit regulatory tightening and a mid-2026 liquidity shock, with a QFIN lead-plaintiff deadline of November 27, 2026.

A new federal securities class action has been filed against Qfin Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: QFIN) and executives Haisheng Wu, Alex Xu, and Yan Zheng.

The case, Kassam v. Qfin Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:26-cv-06024, was filed September 28, 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

The complaint seeks to represent investors who purchased or otherwise acquired Qfin securities between March 18, 2026 and August 25, 2026, inclusive.

The lawsuit asserts claims under Section 10(b), SEC Rule 10b-5, and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act — the core provisions behind any securities class action.

The current published lead-plaintiff deadline is November 27, 2026.

Julie & Holleman LLP is investigating the allegations and the rights of QFIN investors and current shareholders.

Case Details
Case
Kassam v. Qfin Holdings, Inc., et al.
Court
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York
Case No.
1:26-cv-06024
Class Period
March 18, 2026 – August 25, 2026
Lead Plaintiff Deadline
November 27, 2026

What Does the Qfin Securities Complaint Allege?

Qfin operates an AI-empowered consumer-credit technology platform in China.

The new securities lawsuit alleges that Qfin and certain senior executives made overly optimistic statements about the company's ability to withstand significant changes in China's consumer-finance regulatory environment.

The complaint alleges that defendants repeatedly described Qfin's business as resilient, stable, well positioned relative to competitors, and successfully adapting its underwriting and risk-management strategy.

Plaintiff alleges that those statements understated the extent to which regulatory tightening and related liquidity pressures were already negatively affecting Qfin's business and financial performance. These allegations have not been proven.

What Does Qfin Do?

Qfin operates the Qifu Jietiao consumer-credit platform in China. The company uses data analytics, machine learning, and other technology to help financial institutions and consumers with borrower acquisition, credit assessment, funding matching, loan facilitation, post-loan servicing, and related financial-technology services.

Qfin describes itself as an AI-empowered Credit-Tech platform. Its 2025 Form 20-F describes Qfin as a Cayman Islands holding company that conducts substantially all of its China operations through subsidiaries and contractual arrangements with variable-interest entities (VIEs).

What Is a QFIN ADS?

QFIN securities traded on Nasdaq are American depositary shares (ADSs). Each QFIN ADS represents two Class A ordinary shares of Qfin Holdings, a Cayman Islands company.

The underlying Class A ordinary shares also trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under stock code 3660.

Because U.S. investors generally own ADSs rather than directly registered ordinary shares, QFIN investors have rights under the ADS deposit agreement in addition to the economic interest represented by the underlying ordinary shares — a distinction that matters for any corporate-governance or derivative analysis discussed below.

What Did Qfin Tell Investors in March 2026?

The alleged class period begins March 18, 2026, following Qfin's announcement of fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results after the market closed on March 17.

Management acknowledged that China's consumer-finance sector was experiencing significant regulatory change and funding pressure. At the same time, Qfin told investors that it had tightened credit standards, adjusted its business mix, improved risk management, strengthened its balance sheet, and maintained resilient business performance.

CEO Haisheng Wu told investors that Qfin expected to emerge from the regulatory restructuring as a stronger and more resilient industry leader. CFO Alex Xu emphasized the company's financial position, and Chief Risk Officer Yan Zheng stated that risk-tightening measures had begun to show favorable results.

The securities plaintiff alleges that these statements overstated Qfin's ability to avoid the negative financial consequences affecting the broader sector.

Did Qfin Warn Investors About Regulatory Risk?

Yes. Qfin repeatedly acknowledged that the regulatory and macroeconomic environment was difficult, and it reported strong full-year 2025 figures — including approximately RMB19.2 billion in total net revenue and approximately RMB5.98 billion in net income.

This is important. The securities lawsuit is not simply alleging that Qfin failed to mention regulation. Instead, plaintiff alleges that Qfin acknowledged general risks while understating how severely those risks were already affecting Qfin's own operations and financial performance.

Whether Qfin's warnings were sufficient will likely be an important issue in the case.

What Did Qfin Say in May 2026?

On May 26, 2026, Qfin reported first-quarter results. CEO Wu stated that the industry continued to undergo deep regulatory adjustments but said Qfin had "withstood the pressure" and demonstrated "strong resilience." Chief Risk Officer Yan Zheng stated that asset quality had improved in the first quarter and remained stable in recent months.

Qfin nevertheless issued cautious second-quarter guidance, forecasting substantial year-over-year declines in quarterly net income. These statements matter because they occurred much closer to the alleged August corrective disclosure.

The plaintiff alleges that, even so, management overstated Qfin's underlying resilience and risk performance.

What Happened on August 25, 2026?

The complaint identifies August 25, 2026 as the principal alleged corrective disclosure. After the market closed, Qfin announced second-quarter and interim 2026 results.

Total net revenue fell approximately 31.6% year over year, from approximately RMB5.22 billion to approximately RMB3.57 billion. Net income fell approximately 76.8% year over year, from approximately RMB1.73 billion to approximately RMB401.4 million.

Qfin also recorded an unexpected tax-related expense of approximately RMB500 million, which it attributed to an updated interpretation of tax regulations by tax authorities and described as non-recurring.

What Did Qfin Say About the Industry?

On the earnings call, CEO Haisheng Wu described a difficult market environment involving continued industry contraction, tighter regulatory oversight, and a sudden industry-wide liquidity shock in late June.

Management explained that an unexpected event involving another industry participant had caused financial institutions to become more risk-averse and funding supply across the consumer-credit sector to tighten sharply.

Qfin also described a nationwide regulatory campaign affecting debt collection that, according to management, produced a shortage of collection capacity, higher collection costs, lower collection efficiency, and additional near-term operating pressure.

What Was Qfin's Q3 Guidance?

Qfin projected third-quarter non-GAAP net income of approximately RMB400–RMB500 million, representing an expected year-over-year decline of roughly 67%–73%.

The company said it would take a more cautious approach to growth, risk, and capital deployment, attributing the outlook to persistent macroeconomic uncertainty and regulatory pressure. The complaint treats this guidance as part of the August revelation concerning the severity of the pressures facing Qfin.

Did Qfin's Entire Business Collapse?

No. Qfin remained profitable. In the same release, the company also reported approximately RMB1.1 billion in operating cash flow, approximately RMB10.6 billion in cash and short-term investments, an operating margin of about 32.6%, continued improvements in certain risk metrics, a semi-annual dividend, and continuing share repurchases.

The securities complaint does not allege that Qfin's business was collapsing. It alleges instead that management had previously overstated Qfin's resilience and understated the financial consequences of regulatory and liquidity pressures.

How Much Did QFIN Fall?

According to the complaint, QFIN closed at approximately $11.53 per ADS on August 25 and approximately $9.35 per ADS on August 26 — a decline of approximately $2.18, or about 18.91%.

The complaint also notes that several analysts (including J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Jefferies, and Deutsche Bank) downgraded QFIN or reduced price targets following the announcement, citing regulatory pressure, liquidity conditions, asset quality, collection constraints, the unexpected tax charge, and weaker loan volumes — indicating the decline followed several pieces of negative information rather than a single disclosure.

Whatever portion of the market reaction is ultimately attributable to information allegedly concealed during the class period, as opposed to new company-specific or industry-wide developments, may be addressed as the litigation proceeds.

What Claims Does the QFIN Lawsuit Assert?

Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5

The complaint asserts federal securities-fraud claims under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 against Qfin and the individual defendants.

Section 20(a)

The complaint asserts controlling-person claims against Wu, Xu, and Zheng.

Item 303 of Regulation S-K

The complaint also alleges that Qfin failed to adequately disclose known adverse regulatory trends and uncertainties that were reasonably likely to materially affect revenue or income. Whether the company's disclosures satisfied applicable SEC requirements will be determined as the case proceeds.

What Is the QFIN Class Period?

The current alleged class period is March 18, 2026 through August 25, 2026, inclusive.

Investors should preserve complete brokerage statements and trade confirmations, including purchase and sale dates, ADS quantities, and prices.

What Is the QFIN Lead Plaintiff Deadline?

The current published PSLRA lead plaintiff deadline is November 27, 2026, published by plaintiff's counsel in connection with the September 28 filing. Some third-party pages show November 30; that appears inconsistent with the 60-day period and counsel's notice, so this page uses November 27, 2026 unless a court order or authoritative notice changes it.

Do I Have to Become Lead Plaintiff?

Generally, no. Most investors remain passive class members. An investor does not ordinarily need to seek lead-plaintiff appointment merely to remain potentially eligible for a later class recovery.

Lead Plaintiff Deadline ≠ Settlement Claim Deadline

These are different dates. An investor's ability to share in a possible future recovery generally does not depend on seeking lead-plaintiff status.

Is This the Same as the Old 360 DigiTech Lawsuit?

No. Qfin was previously known as 360 DigiTech. A prior securities class action, In re 360 DigiTech, Inc. Securities Litigation (No. 1:21-cv-06013, S.D.N.Y.), concerned a 2020–2021 class period and alleged disclosures relating primarily to Chinese data regulation, data collection, and cybersecurity/privacy compliance. It was dismissed in July 2022 and closed in September 2022 after the plaintiff did not file an amended complaint.

The new Kassam lawsuit concerns a different period and different allegations — China's consumer-credit regulatory environment, liquidity, risk management, and Qfin's financial performance.

Why Does the Company Have So Many Names?

Qfin has operated under several English company names: 360 Finance, then 360 DigiTech, then Qifu Technology, and — since June 2025 — Qfin Holdings. The Nasdaq ticker has remained QFIN throughout.

Investors searching under an older company name may therefore be referring to the same corporate issuer.

Did Qfin Change CEOs?

Yes, after the alleged class period ended. Qfin announced that Haisheng Wu would step down as CEO effective September 21, 2026 to focus more heavily on the company's international business, and the board appointed former Chief Risk Officer Yan Zheng as the new CEO.

Zheng is a named defendant in the securities complaint based on statements and responsibilities during his tenure as Chief Risk Officer. The company has not stated that the leadership transition was caused by the securities litigation.

Do I Still Need to Own QFIN to Have a Securities Claim?

Generally, no. An investor who sold QFIN may still potentially have a securities claim depending on purchases, sales, recognized losses, and other securities-law requirements.

Current ownership is a separate issue that matters when evaluating corporate-governance or derivative claims, discussed next.

Could Current QFIN Investors Have Separate Shareholder Rights?

Potentially, but Qfin is different from a typical Delaware-company case. Qfin is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, and most U.S. investors hold QFIN through American depositary shares rather than directly registered Cayman ordinary shares.

Julie & Holleman LLP is investigating whether current QFIN investors may have separate corporate-governance or shareholder derivative rights under Cayman Islands law arising from the conduct alleged in the securities complaint and any resulting injury to the company. Under Cayman law the company itself is generally the proper plaintiff for a wrong done to the company, though Cayman courts may permit minority-shareholder derivative proceedings in certain limited circumstances.

Any such claim would require separate analysis of Cayman Islands law, shareholder standing, the ADS structure, the deposit agreement, and the particular challenged conduct — rather than the Delaware contemporaneous-ownership rules that apply to U.S.-incorporated issuers.

Julie & Holleman LLP Is Investigating Qfin Investor and Shareholder Rights

Julie & Holleman LLP is investigating allegations concerning Qfin Holdings, QFIN, Qifu Technology, 360 DigiTech, Chinese consumer-credit regulation, liquidity conditions, funding costs, asset quality, collections, risk management, tax exposure, financial disclosures, and corporate governance. We are interested in hearing from:

Investors With Securities Losses

Investors who purchased or otherwise acquired Qfin securities from March 18, 2026 through August 25, 2026 and suffered losses, including investors considering whether to seek lead-plaintiff appointment before November 27, 2026.

Current QFIN Investors

Current QFIN ADS holders or underlying ordinary shareholders interested in evaluating whether separate Cayman-law corporate-governance rights may exist. Any potential derivative analysis will depend on the investor's ownership structure and applicable Cayman Islands law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Qfin being sued?
The complaint alleges Qfin overstated its resilience and stability while understating how seriously Chinese regulatory and liquidity pressures were affecting its business.
What is the QFIN class period?
March 18, 2026 through August 25, 2026, inclusive.
What is the QFIN lead plaintiff deadline?
November 27, 2026.
Do I have to become lead plaintiff?
Generally, no. Lead-plaintiff appointment is an active representative role and differs from passive class membership.
What is a QFIN ADS?
Each Nasdaq-listed QFIN ADS represents two Class A ordinary shares of Qfin Holdings, a Cayman Islands company.
How much did QFIN fall?
The complaint alleges an approximately 18.91% decline (from about $11.53 to $9.35 per ADS) following the August 25 disclosure.
Did Qfin warn about Chinese regulation?
Yes. The plaintiff's theory is not that Qfin said nothing about regulatory risks, but that it underestimated or downplayed the severity of their actual and expected effect on Qfin itself.
What was the unexpected tax expense?
Qfin recorded an approximately RMB500 million second-quarter tax expense that it attributed to an updated interpretation of tax treatment by tax authorities.
What was the June liquidity shock?
Qfin said an unexpected industry event in late June caused lenders to become more risk-averse, sharply tightening funding conditions across the sector.
Was Qfin still profitable?
Yes. Qfin remained profitable during the second quarter and reported substantial cash and short-term investments.
Is this the same as the old 360 DigiTech securities case?
No. The prior case involved data-privacy and compliance allegations from 2020–2021 and was dismissed in 2022.
Why is Yan Zheng named if he is now CEO?
Zheng served as Chief Risk Officer during the alleged class period and made statements concerning risk performance and asset quality. He became CEO after the class period ended.
Can an ADS holder bring a derivative lawsuit?
That question requires separate analysis. Qfin is a Cayman Islands company, and U.S. investors generally hold ADSs rather than directly registered ordinary shares; Cayman law, shareholder status, and the ADS deposit agreement can affect available corporate-governance remedies.
Is Qfin incorporated in Delaware?
No. Qfin Holdings is a Cayman Islands company, so shareholder and derivative rights are governed by Cayman Islands law rather than Delaware law.
Has Qfin been found liable?
No. The allegations in Kassam have not been proven.

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W. Scott Holleman, Partner

Julie & Holleman LLP

Scott focuses his practice on stockholder litigation involving mergers and acquisitions, fiduciary duties, corporate governance, and federal securities laws.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Disclaimer: This page discusses allegations contained in pending litigation and other publicly available information. The allegations in Kassam have not been proven. This page provides general information and does not constitute legal advice.